Tae Kwon Do History

History Of Tae Kwon Do

Taekwondo, which is a national martial art of Korea, is one of the proudest cultural heritages for the Korean people.
Taekwondo has been developed into a modern sport as a result of painstaking researches and experiences by the Taekwondo practicioners through their incessant upgrading of technical and spiritual refinement. At the same time, it has been firmly established as a real natioanl martial art enabling the people to defend the nation.

Man by nature has instinct to preserve his own life as well as his race, and therefore engages himself in doing physical activities all the time either consciously or unconsciously. Man cannot do without physical motions and he grows and developed on them, regardless of time and space. In ancient times people had no means other than the bare hands and body to defend themselves; so they naturally developed the bare-hand fighting techniques.

Even at the times when arms were developed as the defensive or offensive means, people continued to enjoy the bare-hand fighting techniques for the purpose of building physical strength as well as showing off through matches at the rituals of tribal communities.

In the early history of the Korean peninsula, there were three tribes dwelling there, each enjoying warrior’s martial art contests during the ritual seasons.

At that times people learned techniques from their experiences of fighting against the beasts whose defensive and offensive motions were also the subject of analysis. It is believed that this was exactly the true grounding of today’s Taekwondo. Whose names have descended from “subak”,”Taekkyon”, “takkyon” and so on.

Later in the latter part of ancient times on the Korean peninsula, three kingdoms came into existence always rivaling among them for the hegemony. They were Koguryo, Paekje and Silla all indulged in growing national strength with trained warriors. Therefore, the Korean history tells that there were military personalities among the well-known prominent national leaders of the three kingdoms, which proves the military tendency of ruling hierarchy.

As a result, youth warrior’s corps were organized, such as “hwarangdo” in Silla and “chouisonin” in Koguryo, which both adopted the martial art training as one of the important subjects of learning. A renowned martial art book of the days, called “muyedobotongji”said”Taekwondo(the art of hand-to-hand fight) is the basis of martial art, enabling one to build strength by means of suing the hand and foot freely and training arms and legs as well as the body to be adaptable to any critical situations, which means Taekwondo was already prevalent in that age. Thus, it can be easily assumed that Taekwondo was originated from the days of tribal communities on the Korean peninsula.

Silla was a kingdom founded in B.C. 57 on the southeastern part of Korea and Koguryo founded in B. C. 37 on the northern part of Korea along the Yalu river, both making great efforts to raise their youngsters into strong warriors called “hwarang” and ” sonbae” respectively, certainly with Taekwondo as one of the principal subjects of physical training.